Table of Contents
Asiatic lion
The Asiatic lion, designated as the official national animal of Iran, is a formidable creature that once roamed the country but is now on the brink of extinction due to human activities. Found in areas close to India and various sanctuaries, these lions, often referred to as the kings of the jungle, pose a significant threat. Consuming smaller animals such as gazelles and antelopes, they can become dangerous to humans when their natural prey is scarce. Caution is advised, especially in deep forest areas where these lions are located.
Fat Tail Scorpion
Another perilous inhabitant of Iran is the fat-tailed scorpion, known for possessing one of the most dangerous venoms globally. Residing in the Iranian desert, this scorpion’s venom can be lethal to adults, making it crucial to steer clear of areas where they are prevalent.
European Cat Snake
Surprisingly, the European cat snake, typically associated with the European continent, is found in various parts of Iran and is highly dangerous. With venom causing difficulty in movement, heart rhythm, and breathing, encounters with this agile and venomous snake should be approached with caution, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions.
Monitor Lizard
The monitor lizard, characterized by its forked, snake-like tongue and venom, is another species to avoid in Iran. Inhabiting hot habitats, these lizards have a long tail and a heavy body, growing up to 3 meters in length. Their venom can lead to fatal consequences, affecting the central nervous system and causing challenges in breathing, walking, and heart rhythm.
Chinkara
The Golden Eagle
The golden eagle, a majestic creature found in Iran, particularly in the Zagros and Alborz mountains, boasts an impressive wingspan of 2 meters, soaring higher than any other creature. While a delight for birding enthusiasts, these eagles can carry dangerous bacteria, posing a risk when landing in areas frequented by humans. During scarcity of natural prey, they might scavenge for food in outdoor environments, potentially affecting human belongings and outdoor activities.
Asiatic Cheetah
Iran is home to the Asiatic cheetah, residing in the central parts and Kavir National Park. Different from its African counterpart, this cheetah exhibits aggression and a wild nature. Visitors are urged to exercise caution, as the cheetah can attack unexpectedly, given its secretive nature. Engaging the services of a certified tour guide is advised to navigate potentially challenging areas.
The Redback Spider
The redback spider, known for its dangerous venom, is a perilous creature in the eastern parts of Iran. Caution is paramount, as its bite can lead to loss of consciousness, irregular heart rhythm, and even death if antivenom is not promptly administered.
Echis
Echis, a highly venomous reptile thriving in the Iranian desert, warrants attention. While usually shy, these creatures may hiss and attack when threatened, causing numerous bites and hospitalizations annually. Locals familiar with the region are essential for a safe exploration.
Scorpions
Scorpions, particularly the black fat-tail scorpion, are among the most dangerous animals in Iran, residing in desert sands. Their venomous stings cause paralysis and immobilization, requiring immediate medical attention to avoid fatalities.
Dark-Maned Wild Goat
